THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE PERPETRATORS OF TOURISM OBJECT VANDALISM IN NORTH TORAJA
Universitas Hasanuddin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jcj.v3i1.493This research aims to analyze the implementation of sanctions against perpetrators of tourism site vandalism in North Toraja; and to examine the constraints on the application of sanctions in law enforcement against perpetrators of tourism site vandalism based on Regional Regulation No. 7/2016. This research uses empirical research methods, using statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. Primary data is obtained through field research using interview and observation methods, while secondary data is obtained through literature study. The results indicated that the enforcement of sanctions of Regional Regulation No. 7/2016 on the Implementation of Tourism in North Toraja has not complied with the regulation. Moreover, the case of Ke’te’ kesu’ vandalism committed by perpetrators who are sanctioned by custom, is characterized by many unresolved cases and weak enforcement of sanctions. The constraints in the implementation of sanctions in law enforcement are mostly caused by delayed information to the Civil Service Police Unit so that initial administrative actions are conducted before handing over to the Prosecutor’s Office. Another constraint is the absence of a MoU between the Police, Prosecutor’s Office, and Courts, and limited budget which affects the capacity of Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in protecting tourists. A comprehensive approach is needed, which includes training of law enforcers, inter-agency coordination, legal education for the community, and a review of local regulations to enhance justice and appropriateness of sanctions.
Keywords: Cultural Heritage Consistency of Regulations Destruction of Tourism Sanctions
Damanik, Janianton, and Mohamad Yusuf. “Effects of Perceived Value, Expectation, Visitor Management, and Visitor Satisfaction on Revisit Intention to Borobudur Temple, Indonesia.” Journal of Heritage Tourism 17, no. 2 (2022): 174–189.
Fourie, Johan, Jaume Rosselló-Nadal, and María Santana-Gallego. “Fatal Attraction: How Security Threats Hurt Tourism.” Journal of Travel Research 59, no. 2 (2020): 209–219.
Lestawi, Nengah, and Dewi Bunga. “The Role of Customary Law in the Forest Preservation in Bali.” Journal of Landscape Ecology(Czech Republic) 13, no. 1 (2020): 25–41.
Liu, Yixue, Yanbo Yao, and Daisy X.F. Fan. “Evaluating Tourism Market Regulation from Tourists’ Perspective: Scale Development and Validation.” Journal of Travel Research 59, no. 6 (2020): 975–992.
Liu, Yong, Wei Lee Chin, Florin Nechita, and Adina Nicoleta Candrea. “Framing Film-Induced Tourism into a Sustainable Perspective from Romania, Indonesia and Malaysia.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12, no. 23 (2020): 1–30.
Mayuzumi, Yoko. “Is Meeting the Needs of Tourists through Ethnic Tourism Sustainable? Focus on Bali, Indonesia.” Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science 6, no. 1 (2022): 423–451.
Nurfaida, H. S. Arifin, S. R.P. Sitorus, and And Eriyatno. “Assessing Scenic Beauty of Culture-Based Landscapes in North Toraja Regency.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 399, no. 1 (2019): 1–9.
Organization of Islamic Cooperation. International Tourism in the OIC Countries. Ankara, 2022.
Parubak, Yuith. “Interview with Yuith Parubak, Value Preservation and Cultural Promotion Sector, 21 June 2023.” Toraja Utara, 2023.
Pemerintah Daerah. “Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Kabupaten Tana Toraja Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.” Tana Toraja, 2016.
Pemerintah Pusat. “Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya,” 2010.
Purnamawati, I. Gusti Ayu, Ferry Jie, and Saarce Elsye Hatane. “Cultural Change Shapes the Sustainable Development of Religious Ecotourism Villages in Bali, Indonesia.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14, no. 12 (2022): 1–15.
Ramba, Dewi Narwastu, A’inaa Fathonah M, and Sonny Yuliar. “Exploring The Controversy Between Tana Toraja’s Government And Local Tribes In A Case Study Of Ke’te Kesu’ Cemetery Tourism Based On A Normative Ethics Point Of View.” Journal of Social and Economics Reserach 2, no. 2 (2018): 61–68.
Sarungallo, Layuk. “Interview with Layuk Sarungallo, Chair of the Ke’te’ Kesu’ Foundation, 22 June 2023.” Tanah Toraja, 2023.
Sumule, Yunus. “Interview with Yunus Sumule: PLT Bapenda North Toraja (21 June 2023).” Toraja Utara, 2023.
Syam, Misnar, Ismansyah Ismansyah, Busyra Azheri, and Muhammad Hasbi. “Consumer Protection Enforcement Law Characteristics on Civil Law Aspects in Indonesia.” Linguistics and Culture Review 5, no. S2 (December 13, 2021): 1471–1481. https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1976.
Tacconi, Luca, Rafael J. Rodrigues, and Ahmad Maryudi. “Law Enforcement and Deforestation: Lessons for Indonesia from Brazil.” Forest Policy and Economics 108, no. 1 (2019): 1–10.
Tsintjilonis, Dimitri. “Death and the Sacrifice of Signs: ‘Measuring’ the Dead in Tana Toraja.” Oceania 71, no. 1 (2000): 1–17.
Wahab, Mohd Rohaizat Abdul, Ros Mahwati Ahmad Zakaria, Muhlis Hadrawi, and Zuliskandar Ramli. Selected Topics on Archaeology, History and Culture in the Malay World. Springer. Selangor: Springer Nature Singapore, 2018.
Wijatmoko, Erlan, Armaidy Armawi, and Teuku Faisal Fathani. “Legal Effectiveness in Promoting Development Policies: A Case Study of North Aceh Indonesia.” Heliyon 9, no. 11 (2023): 1–22.
Wiraputri, Gecilla Vanda, and Yoyok Ucuk Suyono. “The Law Enforcement of Removal Content’s Gas Canister Criminal Based on Decision Number: 322/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mlg.” IUS POSITUM (Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement) 2, no. 2 (2023).
