THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL ACT TOWARDS HATE SPEECH IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jcj.v2i1.280Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system where people are given the freedom to express their opinions. Along with globalization era, communication media are increasingly developing, such as the existence of electronic communication media that can connect people regardless of distance and place. Information technology, beside contributing to improving communication progress, technology can also be an effective means for users of social media to commit acts against the law. Cybercrime is a type of criminal activity that makes use of advances in computer technology, particularly the internet. This research examines all the regulation and law in Indonesia regarding of hate speech towards social media through normative legal research. From the research result, it found that the implementation of Hate Speech in social media networks can be determined in Article 45A Paragraph (2) jo. Article 28 Paragraph (2) of Law No, 19/2016 as Amendment to Law No. 11/2008 concerning on Electronic Information and Transactions, there does not have to be an aggrieved party or there must be an objecting party, because it is not a material offense that requires the consequences of the act.
Keywords: Criminal Act Hate Speech Law Enforcement
Irawaty and Martini. “The Freedom to Express Opinion Through Social Media: A Study of Higher Degree Students in Jakarta and Vicinity.” KnE Social Sciences (November 11, 2020). https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/7884.
Ampuan, Situmeang, and Junimart Girsang. “The Effectiveness Of The Ite Law In Handling Hate Speaking Through Social Media In Batam City.” Legal Brief 11, no. 3 (2022): 1794–1799.
Hartono, Dhimas Joeantito, and Sugiharto. “The Criminal Responsibility for Pornography Video Maker Through Digital Forensics on Social Media.” YURIS (Journal of Court and Justice) 1, no. 2 (2022).
Hendrawati, Sulkiah. “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Melalui Media Sosial.” Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 2 (2021): 246–255.
Hidayat, Bimawan Domas, Agus Surono, and Maslihati Nur Hidayati. “Ujaran Kebencian Pada Media Sosial Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Kasus Putusan No. 72/PID. SUS/2020/PT. DPS.” Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 2 (2021): 23–44.
Karolina, Rizky Novia, Ediwarman Ediwarman, Madiasa Ablisar, and Muhammad Hamdan. “Penerapan Pengakuan Bersalah Terdakwa Sebagai Justice Collaborator Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru Nomor 683/Pid. Sus/2016/PN Pbr.” Usu Law Journal 7, no. 6 (n.d.): 131–139.
Oktiawan, Chandra. “Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Media Sosial.” Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 1 (2021): 168–188.
Ramadani, Suci, Elwi Danil, Fadilla Sabri, and Aria Zurnetti. “Criminal Law Politics on Regulation of Criminal Actions in Indonesia.” Linguistics and Culture Review 5, no. S1 (November 1, 2021). https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1651.
Sihaloho, Rizki Pangihutan. “Hubungan Antara Self Awareness Dengan Deindividuasi Pada Mahasiswa Pelaku Hate Speech.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education 5, no. 2 (2019): 114–123.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.
Zhang, Yini, Fan Chen, and Karl Rohe. “Social Media Public Opinion as Flocks in a Murmuration: Conceptualizing and Measuring Opinion Expression on Social Media.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 27, no. 1 (November 19, 2021). https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article/doi/10.1093/jcmc/zmab021/6472790.
Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain. “Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Di Masyarakat Dalam Kajian Teologi.” Studia Sosia Religia 3, no. 1 (2020).