The Good Faith Principle and the Transformation of Contract Law in a Globalized Legal Order
Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jcj.v5i1.942By examining the viewpoint of international law and comparing the global legal system. This study attempts to assess how the concept of good faith has changed in the context of contract law in the age of globalization. The issue raised by Article 1338 of the Civil Code, which describes Indonesia's good faith notion, serves as the study's backdrop, is still declarative and lacks adequate operational power. This situation diminishes the parties' protection and results in inconsistent application of contract law. This research is urgent because more cross-border transactions and digital contracts are required, which calls for global criteria of integrity and fairness. The method is normative juridical research with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing secondary legal materials from relevant scientific literature in addition to primary legal resources in the form of national and international legal instruments. The effort to create a concept of good faith principle change that is realistic and in line with global practice, in order to incorporate it into Indonesian law without ignoring the characteristics of civil law, is what distinguishes this research from others. The study's findings demonstrate how, globally, the application of the good faith notion has changed from moral to legally required standards. Indonesia must follow suit by establishing specific normative standards in order to make its national contract law more adaptable to the forces of globalization and technological advancements.
Keywords: Contracts Good Faith Legal System Technology
Atmoko, Dwi, and Noviriska Noviriska. “Kepastian Hukum Dalam Transaksi Online: Peran Asas Itikad Baik Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Indonesia.” Binamulia Hukum 13, no. 2 (2024): 421–28. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v13i2.955.
Chen-Wishart, Mindy, and Victoria Dixon. “Good Faith in English Contract Law.” In Oxford Studies in Private Law Theory: Volume I, 187–232. Oxford University PressOxford, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851356.003.0008.
Fitriana, Fairus Nur, and Herma Setiasih. “THE ENFORCEMENT OF WANPRESTASI ON DEBT RECOGNITION IN DEBT AGREEMENTS.” Journal of Court and Justice 1, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.56943/jcj.v1i4.206.
Gloria, Elisabeth, and Putri Triari Dwijayanthi. “Rekonstruksi Kedudukan Prinsip Itikad Baik Dalam Transaksi Bisnis Era Media Sosial Digital.” Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) 3, no. 11 (2025).
Hapsari, Leilani Alysia, and Anang Setiyawan. “Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata.” Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Bussiness Law 4, no. 3 (2023): 436–54.
Imelda Martinelli, Clarissa Mayella Chandra, Shavira Ardita Maharani. “Fungsi Dan Penerapan Hukum Kontrak Berdasarkan Pandangan Roscoe Pound.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 2 (2023): 2089–95.
Jatmiko, Ekacatra Hery. “Penerapan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Kontrak Bisnis Di Indonesia.” Hukum Inovatif: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora 2, no. 3 (2025).
Kaczorowska, Bogna. “Articulating Contractual Good Faith: The Evolving Civil and Common Law Dimension.” Studia Iuridica 106 (2025). https://doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2025-106.7.
Kunarso, A Djoko Sumaryanto. “Eksistensi Perjanjian Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19.” Batulis Civil Law Rev. 1, no. November (2020): 33–46. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.423.
Liana, Yahman. “Legal Protection of Workers with A Specific Time Work Agreement ( PKWT ) in The Transfer of Outsourcing Companies Following The Enactment of Law No . 6 / 2023.” YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice 3, no. 2 (2024): 111–22.
Martinelli, Imelda, Frederick Reinhart, Cicilia Natalie, and Yessa Milianty. “Keterbukaan Dan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Teori Kontrak Roscoe Pound.” Jurnal Unes LAW Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 4099–4107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1248.
Na, Khairun, Faisal Sadat, and Soaduon Harahap. “Menetapkan Perjanjian Kredit Yang Adil Untuk Pinjaman Yang Bermasalah.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora Dan Politik (JIHHP) 4, no. 6 (2024): 2698–2708.
Noho, Muhammad Dzikirullah H., Embun Sari, Norms Fitria, and Mochammad Fahd Akbar. “Pengaktualisasian Itikad Baik Dalam Mencapai Hukum Kontrak Yang Progresif Di Indonesia.” Progressive Law and Society (PLS) 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–9.
Nugrahenti, Meydora Cahya, and Ari Hernawan. “Good Faith Principle in Indonesian Contract Law: How to Set the Definition and Its Benchmarks.” Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development 8, no. 10 (September 26, 2024): 7358. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.7358.
Prima, Muzdalifah Karsa, and Helena Primadianti Sulistyaningrum. “Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Memorandum Of Understanding : Tinjauan Terhadap Hukum Perjanjian Di Indonesia.” Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law 2, no. 1 (2025).
Rachmad, Fajar, Dwi Miarsa, M Zamroni, and Kunihiko Yoshida. “Comparison of the Implementation of Good Faith in Indonesia , China , and Japan : Building Legal Harmonization.” SASI 31, no. 2 (2025): 142–58.
Riansyah, Ahmad, Riski Rahmadhan, and M Willy Pratama. “Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah.” Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. November (2022): 43–46.
Rini, Ragil Kusnaning. “Urgensi Prinsip Kepatutan Dan Keadilan (Redelijkheid En Billijkheid) Dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Pendahuluan.” Notaire 4, no. 3 (2021): 425–40. https://doi.org/10.20473/ntr.v4i3.27221.
Shu, Wenzhou. “Dynamic Adaptation of the Basic Principles of Civil Law and Reconstruction of the Market Economic Order: Based on the Systematic Logic of the Chinese Civil Code.” Journal of Historical, Cultural and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (May 9, 2025): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.71204/524by011.
Suhartanto, Feri Pramudya, Yenny Febrianty, and Pakuan. “Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Civil Law Dan Common Law.” KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, no. 3 (2024): 72–83.
Sundari, Ayu, and Yudho Taruno , Muryanto. “Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik Terhadap Kontrak Bagi Hasil Dengan Sistem.” Jurnal Privat Law VIII, no. 1 (2020): 49–56.
Suyanto, Dr. Suyanto. Metode Penelitian Hukum Pengantar Penelitian Normatif, Empiris Dan Gabungan. Gresik: Unigress Press, 2022.
Tatiana, Orid. “Peranan United Nation Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods (CISG) Dan Prinsip-Prinsip Upicc Principles Of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC) Dalam Hukum Jual Beli Internasional.” Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 7, no. 3 (2025).
Thalia, Amara, Bima Janggo Bintoro, and Gerrald Jovan Esfandiary. “Penerapan Prinsip Good Faith Dan Fair Dealing Dalam Hukum Kontrak Nasional Dan Internasional : Membangun Kepercayaan Dan Kepastian Hukum Bisnis Global.” Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 3, no. 3 (2025): 2301–7.
Utami, Tanti Kirana, Ega Puspita, Shidqi Fauzan Hidayat, M Rafly Pradipa, and Retno Dwi Lestari. “The Existence of Legal Principles and The Changing Times : Challenges and Adaptations in The Formation of Laws and Regulations.” Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice 2, no. 4 (2025): 1–12.
Wibowo, Agus. Etika Profesi Hukum. Edited by Joseph Teguh Santoso. Semarang: Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik Bekerja sama dengan Universitas Sains & Teknologi Komputer (Universitas STEKOM), 2024.
Yanto, Oksidelfa. Negara Hukum: Kepastian, Keadilan Dan Kemanfaatan Hukum (Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia). Cetakan ke. Jawa Barat: Penerbit Pustaka Reka Cipta, 2020.