THE URGENCY OF INDONESIA IN RATIFYING THE CONVENTION RELATING TO THE STATUS OF 1951 REFUGEES AND 1967 NEW YORK PROTOCOL TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF REFUGEES IN INDONESIA
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v1i1.4Refugee is one of the problems that needs more attention, especially for the hosted country which has ratified The Convention Relating to The Status of 1951 Refugees and 1967 New York Protocol or countries that have not ratified it. However, it should be remembered that based on the principle of non- refoulement, a country may not expel or return asylum seekers until they get status as refugees who must be protected by the receiving country. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis and description of the issue of granting refugee status in Indonesia considering that Indonesia still needs to unify and ratify the Convention Relating to the Status of 1951 Refugees and 1967 New York Protocol. The research method used in examining the problem is legal comparison with functional methods and micro approaches (Source of Norms). The benefits of Indonesia ratifying the Convention Relating to the Status of the 1951 Refugees and the 1967 New York Protocol the determination of refugee status will be fully transferred to Indonesia's rights without depends on the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) as a United Nations main aspect that specifically deal with refugees.
Keywords: Asylum Seekers Refugee The Convention Relating to The Status of The Refugees 1951 and 1967 New York Protocol
Afriandi, Fadli & Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida. “Kepentingan Indonesia Belum Meratifikasi Konvensi 1951 Dan Protokol 1967 Mengenai Pengungsi Internasional Dan Pencari Suaka.” Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 5, no. 2(2014).https://transnasional.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JTS/article/view/2325/2286.
Agusman, Damos Dumoli. Hukum Perjanjian Internasional : Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2014.
Bahar, Loura Hardjaloka et.al. “Studi Perbandingan Ketentuan Perlindungan Pencari Suaka Dan Pengungsi Di Indonesia Dan Negara Lainnya (Comparative Study on Asylum Seeker and Refugees Protection Regulation in Indonesia and Other Countries).” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 12, no. 1 (2015): 1–31. https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/download/371/253.
Krustiyati, J.M.Atik. “Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Di Indonesia: Kajian Dari Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 Dan Protokol 1967.” Law Review 12, no. 2 (2012): 171–192. http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/3344/7/Atik Krustiyati_Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi_2012.pdf.
Siddiq, Hafifa, Ahmad Elhaija, and Kenneth Wells. “An Integrative Review of Community-Based Mental Health Interventions Among Resettled Refugees from Muslim-Majority Countries.” Community Mental Health Journal (June 25, 2022). https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10597-022-00994-y.
Sudika Mangku, Dewa Gede. Pengantar Hukum Internasional. Edited by Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini. 1st ed. Klaten: Lakeisha, 2021.
Torry Satriyo Kusumo, Ayub. “Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pengungsi Internasional.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (May 2, 2012). https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/yustisia/article/view/10642.
Trevisanut, Seline. “The Principle of Non-Refoulement and the De-Territorialization of Border Control at Sea.” Leiden Journal of International Law(2013).https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2341012_code1386848.pdf?abstractid=2341012&mirid=1.
