Efficacy of Trichilia Monadelpha Stem Bark Extracts on The Growth Performance of Growing Rabbits
Sumitra Research Institute India
University of Abuja Nigeria
University of Abuja Nigeria
Poultry Department CSS Integrated Farms Nigeria
The utilization of medical plants is becoming more popular as a consequence of antibiotic resistance, the need to maintain a healthy environment, and the need to ensure the safety of food. Using a gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) instrument, the secondary metabolites in trichilia monadelpha stem bark extract (TMSBE) were analyzed, and a Near Infra-red Spectrophotometer (NIR) kit was used to analyze the experimental diet's proximate components. There were 40 growing New Zealand white x Chinchilla crossbred rabbits of 6-7 weeks age (472.6 ± 6.2 g) were used for the experiment. Rabbits were randomly assigned to 4 groups; each treatment was further divided into 5 replicates consisting of 2 rabbits each. Group 1 (G1): Basal diet with no TMSBE, G2: Basal diet plus 3 mL TMSBE per rabbit/day, G3: Basal diet plus 6 mL TMSBE per rabbit/day and G4: Basal diet plus 9 mL TMSBE per rabbit/day. Experimental diet was formulated to meet the nutrient requirement standards for growing rabbits according to Nutritional Research Council standards (1977). GC/MS analysis of TMSBE revealed that it is abundant in copaene (25.40 %) followed by azulene (18.29 %), δ-cadinene (15.39 %), α-cubebene (10.61 %) and α-long pinene (10.11 %) respectively other compounds were less than 5 %. Average weekly weight gain (AWWG), average weekly feed intake (AWFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments. AWWG and AWFI follow similar trend and were highest in G3 and G4, intermediate in G2, lowest in G1 (P˂0.05). Better FCR were recorded among rabbits in G4 compared to the other groups (P˂0.05). Then, it can be concluded that feeding TMSBE at 9 mL/day improved feed intake and enhance performance in rabbits.472.6 ± 6.2 g) were used for the experiment. Rabbits were randomly assigned to 4 groups; each treatment was further divided into 5 replicates consisting of 2 rabbits each. Group 1 (G1): Basal diet with no TMSBE, G2: Basal diet plus 3 mL TMSBE per rabbit/day, G3: Basal diet plus 6 mL TMSBE per rabbit/day and G4: Basal diet plus 9 mL TMSBE per rabbit/day. Experimental diet was formulated to meet the nutrient requirement standards for growing rabbits according to Nutritional Research Council standards (1977). GC/MS analysis of TMSBE revealed that it is abundant in copaene (25.40 %) followed by azulene (18.29 %), δ-cadinene (15.39 %), α-cubebene (10.61 %) and α-long pinene (10.11 %) respectively other compounds were less than 5 %. Average weekly weight gain (AWWG), average weekly feed intake (AWFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments. AWWG and AWFI follow similar trend and were highest in G3 and G4, intermediate in G2, lowest in G1 (P˂0.05). Better FCR were recorded among rabbits in G4 compared to the other groups (P˂0.05). Then, it can be concluded that feeding TMSBE at 9 ml/day improved feed intake and enhance performance in rabbits.
Keywords: Performance Phytochemicals Rabbits Spectrophotometer Trichilia Monadelpha