THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES LIVING IN WATERSHEDS TOWARDS FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
STIKes Adi Husada
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
Master Programs of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jsh.v1i4.134Introduction. Disaster is a series of events that can threaten and disrupt human life, caused by natural and non-natural factors. A flood disaster is a natural disaster that can occur due to extreme storms in the upper watersheds, climate change, and geomorphological conditions of soil slopes, erosion, and sediment material. Flood disasters will have an impact on the social situation, people's economy, health status and death. Method. A systematic review was conducted through several stages, namely making questions, identifying, eligibility, selecting article inclusions, screening, and appraisal. The selection process was listed in the Systematic review framework and 10 articles are obtained. Later, articles were summarized and rated according to The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) in each article. Result&Analysis. The data shows that the results vary according to the system, and the conditions in which the study was conducted. Increasing the role of the community in flood disaster management efforts is done by increasing community knowledge, skills and experience, related to an efficient disaster management system, with several methods, namely by giving questionnaires and conducting interviews with the community or family, special training and simulations. Discussion. To increase the awareness and role of the community in managing flood disasters, several methods are applied. The simulation method is an educational effort that can be used to improve people's knowledge, skills, and experience in conducting flood management activities.
Keywords: Role Community Disaster Mitigation Flood
Adams, R. M., Eisenman, D. P. and Glik, D. (2019) ‘Community Advantage and Individual Self-Efficacy Promote Disaster Preparedness: A Multilevel Model among Persons with Disabilities’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), pp. 1–18. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16152779.
Asdak, C., Supian, S. and Subiyanto (2018) ‘Watershed management strategies for flood mitigation: A case study of Jakarta’s flooding’, Weather and Climate Extremes, 21, pp. 117–122. doi: 10.1016/j.wace.2018.08.002.
Azmeri, A. and Isa, A. H. (2018) ‘An analysis of physical vulnerability to flash floods in the small mountainous watershed of Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh province, Indonesia’, Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v10i1.550.
Cvetković, V. M. et al. (2018) ‘The role of gender in preparedness and response behaviors towards flood risk in Serbia’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12). doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122761.
Dube, E. et al. (2018) ‘Managing flood disasters on the built environment in the rural communities of Zimbabwe : Lessons learnt’, Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), pp. 1–11. doi: https:// doi.org/10.4102/jamba. v10i1.542.
Dwirahmadi, F. et al. (2019) ‘Understanding the Operational Concept of a Flood-Resilient Urban Community in Jakarta , Indonesia , from the Perspectives of Disaster Risk Reduction , Climate Change Adaptation , and Development Agencies’, Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 20(16), pp. 1–24. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203993.
Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum, I. (2013) Pedoman Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Bidang Pekerjaan Umum. doi: S1043-4666(08)00197-X [pii] 10.1016/j.cyto.2008.07.001 [doi].
Kurniati, A., Trsyani, Y. and Theresia, S. I. M. (2018) Keperawatan Gawat Darurat dan Bencana Sheehy. 1 Indonesi. Singapore: Elsevier Ltd.
Mcewen, L. et al. (2017) ‘“Learning for resilience’’: Developing community capital through flood action groups in urban flood risk settings with lower social capital”’, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, pp. 329–342. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.018.
Nii, S., Codjoe, A. and Danaa, A. (2016) ‘Cultural dimension and adaptation to floods in a coastal settlement and a savannah community in Ghana’, GeoJournal. Springer Netherlands, 81(4), pp. 615–624. doi: 10.1007/s10708-015-9641-7.
Rehman, J. et al. (2019) ‘Applying systems thinking to flood disaster management for a sustainable development’, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, pp. 1–27. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101101.
Scolobig, A., Pellizzoni, L. and Bianchizza, C. (2016) ‘Public Participation and Trade-Offs in Flood Risk Mitigation’, Nature and Culture, 11(1), pp. 93–118. doi: 10.3167/nc.2016.110105.
Shariff, N. N. M., Hamidi, Z. S. and Shariff, N. (2019) ‘Community-based approach for a flood preparedness plan in Malaysia’, Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1), pp. 1–7. doi: https://doi. org/10.4102/jamba.v11i1.598.
Subandi, A. et al. (2019) ‘Training on modified model of programme for enhancement of emergency response flood preparedness based on the local wisdom of Jambi community’, Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1), pp. 1–9. doi: doi.org/10.4102/ jamba.v11i1.801.
UNDP (2014) Disaster Risk Reduction.