COMBINATION OF FOOT HYDROTHERAPY AND SLOW DEEP BREATHING ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya
STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya
STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya
STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya
STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jsh.v2i3.417Introduction. Hypertension becomes very dangerous when the patient cannot control blood pressure, because it will cause complications. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be done is foot hydrotherapy using warm red ginger decoction and slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of red ginger foot hydrotherapy and slow deep breathing on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Method. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test post-test design approach with a sample of 20 people. Total sampling technique. Observation sheet measuring instrument and sphygmomanometer with Wilcoxon statistical test. Result & Analysis. The results of the study obtained blood pressure values before the intervention and found that all respondents had blood pressure in the category of hypertension stage 2 (100%) and after the intervention found 55% in the elevated category and stage 1 hypertension as much as 45%. The results of the static test p-value = 0.000, which shows the effect of the Red Ginger Foot Hydrotherapy combination of Slow Deep Breathing on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Discussion. Doing red ginger foot hydrotherapy in combination with slow deep breathing can control blood pressure, but must be supported to consume drugs regularly, exercise, carrying out a diet, and avoiding stress.
Keywords: Red Ginger Foot Hydrotherapy Slow Deep Breathing Hypertension
Akbar, F., Nur, H. and Humaerah, U. I. (2020) ‘Karakteristik Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Buku (Characteristics of Hypertension in the Elderly)’, Jwk, 5(2), pp. 35–42.
Andri, J. et al. (2018) ‘Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi’, Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), pp. 371–384. doi: 10.31539/jks.v2i1.382.
Andri, J. et al. (2021) ‘Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise’, Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), pp. 255–262. doi: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917.
Anggraini, Y. (2020) ‘Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Jakarta’, JKFT: Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, 5(1), pp. 41–47.
Anshari, Z. (2020) ‘Komplikasi Hipertensi Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pengetahuan Pasien Terhadap Hipertensi Dan Upaya Pencegahannya’, Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), pp. 44–51. doi: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.289.
Dinkes Jatim (2021) Profil Kesehatan. Surabaya.
Fajri, Y. S. (2017) Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Tahap Awal Di Wilayah Kerja Pusesmas Andalas Padang, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang.
Iswahyuni, S. (2017) ‘Hubungan Antara Aktifitas Fisik Dan Hipertensi Pada Lansia’, Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian, 14(2), pp. 1–4. doi: 10.26576/profesi.155.
Izzat, Y., Jauhar, M. and Surachmi, F. (2021) ‘Literature Review : Hydrotherapy Reduce Blood Pressure among Hipertensive Clients’, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Science), 9(2), pp. 178–186. doi: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.02.5.
Kemenkes RI (2015) Hipertensi Penyakit Paling Banyak Diidap Masyarakat, Kementrian Kesehatan RI. doi: http://doi.org/351.077Indr.
Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) RI (2019) ‘Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018’, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, pp. 1–628. Available at: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf.
Mills, K. T. et al. (2016) ‘Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control’, Circulation, 134(6), pp. 441–450. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018912.
Nanda, M. D. (2016) ‘Asuhan Keperawatan pada Nn . F dengan Prioritas Masalah Kebutuhan Dasar Rasa Nyaman ( Nyeri ) di Kelurahan Sitirejo II Kecamatan Medan Amplas’, Universitas Sumatera Utara, pp. 1–39.
Rahmadani, W. (2021) Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Jahe Merah Hangat terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu.
Rikmasari, Y. and Noprizon (2020) ‘Hubungan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Obat dengan Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Hipertensi di RS PT Pusri Palembang’, SCIENTIA J. Far. Kes, 10(1), pp. 97–103.
Silfiyani, L. D. and Khayati, N. (2021) ‘Aplikasi foot hydrotheraphy dengan jahe merah (zingiber officanale var rubrum) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia dengan hipertensi’, Ners Muda, 2(3), pp. 127–140. doi: 10.26714/nm.v2i3.8018.
Sumartini, N. P. and Miranti, I. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ubung Lombok Tengah’, Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1), pp. 38–49. doi: 10.32807/jkt.v1i1.26.
Ulya, M. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Merendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat Dan Inhalasi Aromaterapi Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Brabo Tanggungharjo Grobogan Jawa Tengah’, p. 152.
WHO (2015) Noncommunicable diseases : Hypertension, World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/noncommunicable-diseases-hypertension.
WHO (2019) Hypertension.
Williams, L. s. and Hopper, P. D. (2015) Medical Surgical Nursing. Philadepia: F.A. Davis Company.
