THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE RW 05 AREA OF BABAKAN PARI VILLAGE, EAST BATUJAJAR VILLAGE, 2022
Nursing Study Program , Audi Indonesia University, Indonesia
Tun Hussein Onn University, Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jsh.v3i1.527Introduction : Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition where systolic blood pressure
increases to more than or equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure to more than or equal
to 90 mmHg . Hypertension in the elderly is something that is often found because most middleaged or elderly people are at risk of developing hypertension. A person is said to be elderly if he
is 60 years or older, whether male or female . The 2018 Riskesdas results show that the
prevalence of the population with high blood pressure is 34.11% . In 2018, West Java ranked
second as the province with the highest cases of hypertension in Indonesia, namely 39.6%.
According to data from the West Bandung District Health Service , disease with amount highest
that is hypertension . Lack of physical activity increases the risk of suffering from hypertension.
Meanwhile, physical activity is the movement carried out by the muscles and their supporting
systems. During physical activity, muscles require energy outside metabolism to move. Another
factor that causes hypertension in the elderly is poor diet. Diet is the method or behavior adopted
by a person in selecting and using food ingredients in daily food consumption which includes the
type of food, amount of food and frequency of eating. Method : used in this research is
correlation research using a cross sectional approach. Amount sample in study This as many as
80 elderly people. Result & Analysis : Statistical test results with using the chi-square test For
pattern Eat obtained p value (0.000) < α (0.05) and for activity physique obtained p value (0.040)
< α (0.05) then H0 is rejected. Discussion : With thereby can concluded that there is connection
pattern eating and activities physique with incident hypertension in the elderly in the RW 05
Kampung Babakan Pari area, East Batujajar Village. Therefore, there needs to be efforts from
the Community Health Center to maintain the continuity of promotive and preventive efforts
which is carried out for a minimum of 3 months, especially those related to diet and how to
prevent hypertension.
Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Diet, Physical Activity
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