[2]
Ahmad, S. S., et al. (2021). The challenges faced by educators in online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. Journal of English Teaching Adi Buana, 6(2), 125–133.
[3]
Anggraeni, A. K., & Yusnita, R. (2017). Teachers' role in 21st century: Teacher is a facilitator, not a dictator. LUNAR: Journal of Language and Art, 1(1).
[4]
Arif, M., Munfa’ati, K., & Kalimatusyaroh, M. (2021). Homeroom teacher strategy in improving learning media literacy during Covid-19 pandemic. Madrasah, 13(2), 126–141.
https://doi.org/10.18860/mad.v13i2.11804
[5]
Arif, Z., & Azhar, A. (2021). Covid-19 pandemic: Impact on skill improvement of the Indonesian teachers in using online learning applications. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 4(4), 400–412.
https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v4i4.18753
[6]
Ayu, M., & Sari, F. M. (2021). Exploring English teachers' strategies in managing online learning through Google Classroom. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(2), 318–330.
[7]
Cahyaningsih, P. D., Putra, I. N. A. J., & Mahendrayana, G. (2021). Teaching strategies used by English teachers in online learning. International Journal of Language and Literature, 5(2), 79.
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v5i2.31684
[8]
Chasanah, A. N., & Purwanti, Y. (2022). Challenges and strategies to enhance quality learning of early childhood education during the Covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study in Secang District, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan, 2(1), 48–56.
https://doi.org/10.55480/saluscultura.v2i1.45
[9]
Daar, G., & Nasar, I. (2021). Teachers' challenges in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic in rural areas. JINOTEP (Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran), 8(2), 186–193.
https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v8i22021p186
[10]
Erlia, W. (2021). Roles of the teacher for increasing learning quality of students. ETUDE: Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 77–86.
[11]
Fahriany, F. (2014). Teacher education in Indonesia (An account on the development and programs to improve the professional qualification and the competence of Indonesia teaching personnel). TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 2(1), 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v1i1.1107
[13]
Fajriah, F. (2017). Learning journal: Improving teaching strategies through students’ reflections. Sukma Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 301–327.
[14]
Hafeez, M., Kazmi, Q. A., & Tahira, F. (2022). Challenges faced by the teachers and students in online learning during COVID-19. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1).
https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411
[15]
Handayani, E. T., & Aminatun, D. (2020). Students’ point of view on the use of WhatsApp group to elevate writing ability. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 31–37.
https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v1i2.602
[16]
Handoyono, N. A., & Pambudi, A. R. (2021). The role of teachers in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The 3rd International Conference on Technology, Education and Science [Preprint].
[17]
Hermanto, H., Ms., Z., & Japar, M. (2022). Emergency remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives of elementary schools in rural area of Indonesia. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN, 2(1), 55–62.
https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v2i1.5052
[18]
Hidayatullah, R. (2021). English teacher's challenges of online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic [Thesis]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
[19]
Kamal, T., & Illiyan, A. (2021). School teachers' perception and challenges towards online teaching during COVID-19 pandemic in India: An econometric analysis. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 16(3), 311–325.
https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-10-2021-0122
[20]
Kurniawan, H. (2020). The role of teachers and students in dealing with education in the pandemic time of COVID-19. Sosioedukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sosial, 9(2).
[21]
Lal Lamsal, H. (2022). Exploring challenges and opportunities of remote teaching at Nepalese community secondary schools during Covid-19 pandemic. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 4(1), 29–38.
https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v4i1.7794
[22]
Makovec, D. (2018). The teacher's role and professional development. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 6(2), 33–45.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ijcrsee1802033M
[24]
Rindu, I., & Ariyanti, A. (2017). Teacher’s role in managing the class during teaching and learning process. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(1), 83.
https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i1.77