1. Full Disclosure

Authors must clearly disclose any use of GenAI tools in the development of their manuscripts. This includes the name of the tool and its purpose. Failure to disclose may result in rejection, withdrawal, or retraction.

2. Supplementary Use Only

AI may be used only as a supporting tool for language improvement, grammar, or formatting. All research content, analysis, and conclusions must be developed by the authors.

3. Ethical Integrity

The use of AI must not compromise originality, accuracy, or intellectual property. Any form of fabricated data, manipulated results, or misleading content is strictly prohibited.

4. Authorship

AI tools cannot be listed as authors. Authorship is limited to individuals who take full responsibility for the work.

5. Author Responsibility

Authors are fully responsible for the validity, originality, and accuracy of their manuscript, including any AI-assisted content. All outputs must be carefully reviewed before submission.

6. Transparency in Editorial Process

Any use of AI during peer review or editorial processes must be openly disclosed by editors or reviewers.